Norway · Bucket List

定制游 Svalbard

High-Arctic archipelago of polar bears, glaciers, and 24-hour sun.

每人起价 €9,800·最佳时期： June–August (midnight sun), March–April (aurora)·★★★★★ 已服务500+旅行者

定制旅游介绍 — Svalbard?

Svalbard's essential experiences: snowmobile day trip to the Russian settlement Barentsburg in March, dog-sledding on the fjord ice (February–April), walrus hauling-out by Zodiac boat (May–August), and the polar night aurora (November–February). Fly into Longyearbyen (LYR) via Oslo. No visa required for anyone. Best season depends on what you want: aurora = January–March, polar bear on ice = March–May, midnight sun = June–August. Book all guides through local operators — it is illegal to travel outside Longyearbyen without a guide due to polar bear risk.

Svalbard (Spitsbergen is the main island, the archipelago is collectively Svalbard) lies at 74–81°N in the Arctic Ocean, 1,000 km north of the Norwegian mainland — closer to the North Pole than to Oslo. It has a unique international status under the 1920 Svalbard Treaty: 46 signatory nations (including Russia, the US, and China) have the right to conduct commercial activities on the archipelago, though Norway administers it. The result: no visa is required for anyone (Svalbard is not part of the Schengen Area, so you cannot use a Svalbard visit to establish Schengen entry), and the Russian settlement of Barentsburg (population ~450) and the Norwegian settlement of Longyearbyen (population ~2,400) coexist on the same island, both with hospitals, schools, and functioning economies. There are more polar bears (approximately 3,000) than humans (2,800) on the archipelago.

Svalbard's visitor calendar divides into four distinct seasons: the polar night (November–January, darkness 24 hours per day in Longyearbyen — the sun disappears October 26 and returns February 15, with aurora borealis nightly in clear weather), the blue twilight (February–March, the sun below the horizon but bright enough to photograph, the best aurora combined with blue-light landscape photography), the polar day (April–August, the midnight sun above the horizon 24 hours per day from April 20 to August 23), and the transition (September–October, the first autumn dark returning). The midnight sun creates extreme photographic opportunities — the landscape is lit 24 hours without shadows disappearing, allowing mountain hikes at 2 a.m. in full daylight.

Wildlife: polar bears are present across the archipelago year-round but concentrate on the sea ice (which now forms later and melts earlier due to climate change — Svalbard has warmed 4–5°C faster than the global average, more than anywhere else on Earth). Arctic fox (Alopex lagopus), Svalbard reindeer (the smallest subspecies, Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus, endemic and fat — adapted to the short summer by eating anything edible including birds and bird eggs), and walrus (Odobenus rosmarus, hauling out on the beaches at Poolepynten and Lagøya) are the terrestrial wildlife. Seabirds: little auk (Alle alle, 1 million+ breeding pairs in the Svalbard colonies — the sound of a million tiny birds filling the mountain cliffs), Brünnich's guillemot, kittiwake.

最佳出游月份 — Svalbard?

我们推荐的月份是 June–August (midnight sun), March–April (aurora). 以下是逐月规划参考。

Jan

淡季 — 最佳可用性和性价比。

Feb

淡季；安静，通常更实惠。

Mar

推荐

过渡季；天气转好。

Apr

推荐

过渡季；理想天气开始。

May

旺季前期；建议提前预订。

Jun

推荐

旺季；天气绝佳，价格较高。

Jul

旺季；人多但热闹。

Aug

推荐

旺季；欧洲大部分地区的度假月。

Sep

旺季前期；我们最爱的月份。

Oct

过渡季；光线优美，游客较少。

Nov

淡季前期；安静而有氛围。

Dec

淡季，圣诞节和新年除外。

精选体验 — Svalbard

由我们的本地合作伙伴精心挑选的旅行体验。每次定制旅游都包含其中部分——或更好的选择。

体验 1

Small-ship Svalbard expedition

Stand on the snowmobile track at 10 p.m. in polar night as the aurora fills the sky overhead — at 78°N under the auroral oval, the green curtains move from north to south in minutes, the snow reflecting the display so that you are surrounded above and below by moving green light, the temperature at −25°C, the silence total except for the sound of your own breath.

体验 2

Polar bear zodiac sighting

Approach the walrus haul-out at Poolepynten by Zodiac as 150 animals arrange themselves on the gravel beach — the male Atlantic walruses at 1,200 kg each, the tusks catching the Arctic light, the bellowing audible from 200 metres, the guide cutting the engine at 30 metres so the animals settle and continue their beach behaviour.

体验 3

Glacier front kayak

Ride the dog sled into the Adventdalen Valley at 9 a.m. in February as the blue twilight turns the snowfields violet and the mountains appear without shadows — the Greenland huskies pulling in silence except for the runners on the snow, the guide on the back brake, the valley opening into a landscape that was a functioning coal mine a generation ago.

体验 4

Pyramiden ghost town visit

Walk through Pyramiden ghost town as the Soviet architecture of 1978 stands empty around you — the culture hall with the Lenin bust under the ceiling painting, the sports hall with the basketball hoops still hanging, the indoor swimming pool tiled in blue, the entire settlement preserved for 25 years by the Arctic cold exactly as it was when the last person left in 1998.

体验 5

Dog sledding (winter)

Look out the aircraft window on departure from LYR as Spitsbergen's fjords come into view from 3,000 metres — the Isfjorden below, the Nordenskiöld Glacier white between the brown mountains, the permafrost tundra in a patchwork of thaw polygons, and the Arctic Ocean beyond the coastline, the sea ice edge visible 30 km offshore as the aircraft banks south toward Oslo.

体验 6

Longyearbyen seed vault exterior

Hear the little auk colony before you see it — 100,000 birds on the cliff face, the sound a white noise that resolves into individual calls as you approach, the birds launching and landing in spirals from the scree below the cliff, and then the smell of guano, and the visual density of the colony so high the cliff appears to move.

行程样本

两个出发方案——您的实际行程将完全定制。我们从此出发。

7天经典线路

1
第 1: Arrival Longyearbyen
Fly into Svalbard Airport (LYR) via Oslo (SAS or Norwegian, 3 hours from Oslo, daily service). Longyearbyen (78°N, 2,400 inhabitants): the administrative capital of Svalbard. The town is legally prohibited from expanding into the wilderness — 65% of Svalbard is national park, 15% is nature reserves, and the remaining area includes the two settlements, the mine operations, and research stations. The Svalbard Museum (Longyearbyen, USD 16, Mon–Fri 10 a.m.–5 p.m., Sat–Sun 11 a.m.–5 p.m.): the history of whaling, coal mining, and exploration on Svalbard. The Centre for Arctic Gas Hydrates (CAGE) and the Svalbard Global Seed Vault (the 'Doomsday Vault' on the mountain above Longyearbyen — the exterior walkway and entry portal are accessible from the road for viewing). Dinner at Kroa (Longyearbyen's original pub and restaurant, reindeer burger, Svalbard beer, USD 25–35).
2
第 2: Dog Sledding (February–April)
Dog sledding on the Longyearbyen fjord ice and surrounding valleys (Green Dog Svalbard, Basecamp Explorer, or Svalbard Husky, USD 150–250 for a full-day 30–50 km trip, includes equipment and guide). The Greenland huskies are working sled dogs — trained for pulling, not affection. The fjord ice permits travel over the frozen Adventfjorden and into the valley systems inaccessible by snowmobile in deep powder. Half-day (3–4 hours, 15–20 km) options for first-time mushers. It is illegal in Svalbard to travel outside the settlement boundaries without a guide — polar bears can appear anywhere on the island at any time. Guides carry rifles and flares as mandatory equipment. The Svalbard Governor (Sysselmannen) provides daily polar bear incident reports.
3
第 3: Snowmobile to Barentsburg
Snowmobile tour to Barentsburg (March–May, when snow is reliable, Arktis Spitsbergen or Henningsen Expeditions, USD 180–250 return, full day, all equipment provided): the Russian settlement 60 km west of Longyearbyen across the Nordenskiöld Glacier. Barentsburg (population ~450, the last functioning Russian coal mine in the western world): the bust of Lenin in the main square, the mining infrastructure, the Hotel Barentsburg (the only place outside Russia where you can buy Russian currency), and the Pomor Museum. The crossing via snowmobile traverses glaciers and passes the Nordenskiöld Land mountain range — polar bear encounters on this route occur regularly. Lunch in Barentsburg: borscht and black bread in the miners' canteen (NOK 60–80). Return by 6 p.m. before temperatures drop after dark in March.
4
第 4: Zodiac Boat — Walrus & Bird Colonies
Summer (May–August) boat expedition: Basecamp Svalbard or Henningsen Expeditions Zodiac tour (USD 150–200, 6 hours, maximum 12 passengers for landing permissions). Poolepynten beach (western Spitsbergen): 80–200 walruses (Odobenus rosmarus) haul out on this gravel beach — the closest approach by Zodiac to 30 metres. The walruses are enormous (male Atlantic walrus reaches 1,200 kg, 3.5 m), social and noisy. The guide keeps the Zodiac between you and the water to prevent the walruses from bolting into the sea. Little auk (Alle alle) breeding colonies (June–July): cliffs hosting 100,000+ breeding pairs — the sound of the colony audible from 500 metres, the birds flying in spiralling tornadoes from the cliff face. Arctic tern (Sterna paradisaea, migrates from Antarctica to the Arctic — the longest migration of any animal, 70,000 km annually).
5
第 5: Aurora Night Expedition (November–March)
Aurora borealis Svalbard: the polar night (October 26–February 15) provides continuous darkness for aurora viewing. Local operators (Svalbard Wildlife Expeditions, Basecamp Explorer) run 3-hour aurora snowmobile tours in the dark (USD 120–180) to positions away from Longyearbyen's light pollution — into the valley systems where the sky is fully dark. Svalbard's position directly under the auroral oval (the ring of aurora activity at approximately 75°N) means Kp index 1 produces visible aurora; Kp 3–4 produces dramatic curtain displays. The combination of snow reflecting the aurora light and no competing daylight or urban glow makes Svalbard aurora displays particularly visible — the display reflects in the snow surface, creating an aurora above and below simultaneously. Also possible: Aurora photography walk in Longyearbyen with a photography guide (USD 80–100, 2 hours).
6
第 6: Hiking & Glacier Walk
Summer hiking with a mandatory guide (July–August): all hikes outside Longyearbyen require a licensed guide (polar bear risk — bear attacks on solo walkers have occurred near the settlement). Nordenskiöld Glacier hike (USD 100–150, full day, crampons and ice axe provided): access by boat to the glacier front, then 3–4 hours on the ice tongue — the crevasse navigation, the meltwater channels, and the glacial moraines formed as the glacier has retreated 2–3 km since 1936. The Svalbard glacier retreat rate is among the highest on Earth — satellite comparisons show 30–50% volume loss since 1900. Platåfjellet hike (above Longyearbyen, 786 m, 4–5 hours round-trip with guide USD 80–100): the view of Adventfjorden, the coalmine conveyor belt system, and Longyearbyen from above.
7
第 7: Svalbard Seed Vault & Departure
The Svalbard Global Seed Vault (3 km from Longyearbyen centre, accessible by taxi or walking — the exterior is visible from the road, and the entry portal walkway has lighting installations by Dyveke Sanne): the 'Doomsday Vault' built into the permafrost at 130 m above sea level, opened February 2008, storing 1.4 million seed samples from 6,200 plant species from 93 countries (the collection surpassed 1 million samples in 2022). The vault is not normally open to visitors (the seeds are in active long-term storage), but the exterior is one of the most photographed structures in the Arctic — the triangular concrete portal with the Sanne light installation is visible from 2 km. Svalbard Airport (LYR): depart via Oslo, 3-hour flight — the view of Spitsbergen's fjords and glaciers from the window as the aircraft departs northward is the final Arctic image.

14天深度游

1
第 1: Arrival & Longyearbyen
LYR via Oslo 3 hours, 78°N 2,400 inhabitants, 65% national park coverage, Svalbard Museum USD 16 (whaling, mining, exploration), Seed Vault exterior 3 km from town, Kroa pub reindeer burger.
2
第 2: Dog Sledding
February–April, Green Dog Svalbard USD 150–250 full day 30–50 km, Greenland huskies working sled dogs, fjord ice and valley traverse, guide carries rifle (mandatory polar bear protocol).
3
第 3: Snowmobile to Barentsburg
March–May USD 180–250, 60 km across Nordenskiöld Glacier, Russian settlement 450 population, Lenin bust, last functioning Russian western mine, Pomor Museum, borscht lunch NOK 60–80.
4
第 4: Polar Bear Search by Snowmobile
April–May (when bears are on sea ice or coastline): licensed Svalbard guide snowmobile expedition into Nathorst Land or Edgeøya to search for polar bears at the ice edge, required distance 30 m minimum.
5
第 5: Aurora Expedition (November–March)
Polar night aurora, Kp index 1 visible from Svalbard's position under the auroral oval, snowmobile into valley darkness USD 120–180, aurora reflecting in snow above and below simultaneously.
6
第 6: Walrus & Bird Zodiac (May–August)
Poolepynten walrus haul-out 80–200 animals (male 1,200 kg), Zodiac 30-m minimum approach, little auk colonies 100,000+ breeding pairs, Arctic tern longest migration 70,000 km/year.
7
第 7: Nordenskiöld Glacier Walk
July–August USD 100–150, boat to glacier front then 3–4 hours on ice, crevasse navigation with guide, 2–3 km retreat since 1936 visible in lateral moraines, 30–50% volume loss since 1900.
8
第 8: Midnight Sun Hike (June–July)
Platåfjellet 786 m USD 80–100 guided, 4–5 hours round-trip, hiking at midnight in full sunlight, Adventfjorden view, coalmine conveyor system from above, no sunset possible May–August.
9
第 9: Barentsburg Cultural Visit
Return to Barentsburg for 2 nights (accommodation at Hotel Barentsburg NOK 1,500): the Pomor Museum more thoroughly, the Russian Orthodox church, the greenhouse growing tomatoes and cucumbers inside the Arctic Circle.
10
第 10: Pyramiden Ghost Town
Boat from Barentsburg to Pyramiden (the abandoned Soviet mining settlement, population 1,000 until 1998, now ~12 year-round staff and a museum): the most surreal Soviet industrial ghost town accessible without a flight — a fully equipped settlement preserved since 1998, the culture hall, the sports hall, the indoor swimming pool, the bust of Lenin.
11
第 11: Sea Ice Polar Bear (March–May)
Expedition cruise or snowmobile to the sea ice edge in Storfjorden or Van Keulenfjorden (licensed operator): the pack ice in April–May has the highest polar bear density accessible by land transport — pregnant females emerge from dens in March, cubs visible from April.
12
第 12: Arctic Fox & Reindeer Hike
Summer guided hike to the Longyearbyen valley system where Svalbard reindeer (smallest subspecies, endemic, very tame) graze on tundra vegetation, Arctic fox (Alopex lagopus) dens near bird colonies, king eider ducks in meltwater pools.
13
第 13: Photography Day
Svalbard's photographic calendar: blue twilight (February–March, the sky above the horizon is a deep blue with the sun just below for 4–6 hours/day), midnight sun reflection in fjords (June–July), polar bear on pack ice (April–May), and autumn first dark (September–October).
14
第 14: Seed Vault Visit & Departure
Morning Seed Vault exterior (Dyveke Sanne light installation visible in polar night), final Svalbard Museum visit, LYR–Oslo 3 hours, Svalbard fjord and glacier aerial view from the port-side window on departure.

实用信息

签证

Schengen rules apply; Svalbard itself visa-free

货币

Norwegian krone (NOK)

语言

Norwegian, English

时区

CET (UTC+1)

常见问题

Do I need a visa to visit Svalbard?+

No visa is required to enter Svalbard for any nationality. Svalbard is covered by the 1920 Svalbard Treaty, which grants citizens of all 46 signatory nations (and by practice, all nationalities) the right of entry and residence. However, Svalbard is NOT part of the Schengen Area — you cannot use Svalbard as a gateway to enter Norway or other European countries without the appropriate Schengen visa. The practical implication: you will pass through Norwegian customs in Oslo or Tromsø to board the Svalbard flight, so you need whatever visa allows you to transit through Norway (for most non-EU nationalities, this is a Schengen visa). Once in Svalbard, there are no immigration checks — you could theoretically enter from Russia by boat without any visa, but there are no commercial vessels doing this.

Is it safe to travel outside Longyearbyen without a guide?+

No. Norwegian law requires all visitors to be accompanied by a licensed guide with appropriate equipment when travelling outside the Longyearbyen settlement boundaries. The reason is polar bears: approximately 3,000 polar bears live on the Svalbard archipelago, and they are present in all terrain types including close to the settlement. Polar bears are apex predators with no fear of humans and are not deterred by shouting or waving arms — they will approach and attack if they are hungry or feel threatened. Guides carry high-calibre rifles (.30-06 or larger) and flares as mandatory equipment. Several fatal polar bear attacks have occurred in Svalbard, including a 2011 attack on a British youth group camping near Longyearbyen. The regulation is enforced — violating it results in significant fines.

What is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault?+

The Svalbard Global Seed Vault (officially the Svalbard International Seed Vault, or the 'Doomsday Vault') is a long-term seed bank built into the permafrost of Spitsbergen at 130 m above sea level, opened February 26, 2008. The facility is designed to store seed samples as a backup for the world's food crop genetic diversity — in 2022 it surpassed 1.4 million seed samples representing approximately 6,200 plant species from 93 countries. The location (Arctic permafrost, 130 m above sea level) was chosen for natural cold storage (the permafrost maintains −3 to −4°C even without refrigeration — though refrigeration units bring it to −18°C) and insulation from sea level rise (the vault is above any projected sea level rise scenario for the next 200 years). The facility is managed by the Crop Trust and funded by Norway. The vault was first accessed for withdrawal in 2015 when Syrian civil war displaced the International Centre for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas — seeds were withdrawn for replanting in Morocco and Lebanon.

What is the polar night and midnight sun in Svalbard?+

In Longyearbyen (78°N), the sun remains above the horizon continuously from approximately April 20 to August 23 — the midnight sun period. During this time, it is possible (and necessary) to use blackout curtains or eye masks to sleep. The sun remains below the horizon continuously from approximately October 26 to February 15 — the polar night. During the polar night, there is no direct sunlight; the sky has a blue twilight quality for a few hours around midday in December, but does not become bright enough to read outdoors. This is the prime aurora borealis viewing season. The transition periods (February–April, August–October) provide the most dramatic light — the low-angle sun creates long shadows and intense colour on the snow and ice.

What can you see on a boat expedition in Svalbard?+

Small-ship and Zodiac boat expeditions (May–September, when sea ice permits) in Svalbard access the western Spitsbergen coastline, the fjords, and the bird colonies inaccessible by snowmobile. Standard sightings: walrus (hauling out at Poolepynten, Lagøya, and Moffen Island — a wildlife reserve with no landing permitted, Zodiac observation from 300 m), polar bear (on the shoreline and pack ice edge — typically 50% of voyages see bears), bearded seal and ringed seal (resting on ice floes), beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas, in Svalbard fjords June–August), and seabirds including puffin, kittiwake, Brünnich's guillemot, and Arctic skua. The 16-day circumnavigation of Spitsbergen (offered by Quark Expeditions, Hurtigruten, and other polar cruise operators) covers the entire coastline and reaches the pack ice edge where polar bear density is highest.

大家还问

Do I need a visa for Svalbard?
Is it safe to go outside in Svalbard without a guide?
What is the Svalbard Seed Vault?
What is the polar night in Svalbard?
Can you see polar bears in Svalbard?
What is the midnight sun in Svalbard?
What is Barentsburg?
What is the best time to visit Svalbard?

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